Descriptive statistics of theoretically grounded scales of psychological weil being. Ryffs sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing potentially provides a comprehensive theoretical framework for investigating positive functioning of adolescents. In the present article, the factorial validity of ryff s scales of psychological wellbeing is studied using the alternative shortened wellbeing measure suggested by van dierendonck, using a translation into the spanish language. This approach stands at the base of the psychological. Educational psychology service with the objective of creating a holistic, positively worded scale measuring emotional and psychological wellbeing in children aged of 8 to 15 years. Postintervention, participants completed the client satisfaction. The structure of psychological wellbeing revisited midlife in the.
Explorations on the meaning of psychological wellbeing. Kalkan, ersanli th e eff ects of the marriage enrichment program based on the. Carol ryff investigated psychological wellbeing in relation to development and growth and developed a model consisting of six core dimensions of psychological wellbeing ryff. The data were drawn from the national survey of midlife in the united states conducted during 1994 and 1995. Ryff, department of psychology, university of wisconsin. Nearly 25 years ago a model of psychological wellbeing was put forth by ryff 1 to address omissions in formulations of. Keyes university of wisconsinmadison a theoretical model of psychological wellbeing that encompasses 6 distinct dimensions of wellness autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in. Using pairedsamplest tests, we examined changes in means from baseline to each of the followup time points for each of the measures. Th e sample of the study consists of 1214 university students. The sixfactor model of psychological well being is a theory developed by carol ryff which determines six factors which contribute to an individuals psychological well being, contentment, and happiness. Well being is a dynamic concept that includes subjective, social, and psychological dimensions as well as healthrelated behaviors.
In an effort to strengthen conceptual foundations of eudaimonic wellbeing, key messages from aristotles nichomacean ethics are revisited. Reliability and validity of ryffs psychological wellbeing scales. Ryff, 1989 to characterize the average score reliability, the variability of the score reliability, and explore possible sample and test characteristics that influenced score reliability across studies. Exploring score reliability variance with ryffs scale of. Ryffs sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing potentially provides a comprehensive theoretical framework for investigating positive. A measuring instrument, the ryff scales of psychological well being rpwb. Psychometric evaluation and predictive validity of ryff s psychological wellbeing items in a uk birth cohort sample of women. The ryff scales of psychological well being is a theoretically grounded instrument that specifically focuses on measuring multiple facets of psychological well being. Psychometric evaluation and predictive validity of ryffs.
Scales ryff 1989 ryff and singer 1996 offer a richer. The ryff scales of psychological wellbeing scielo sa. Evaluating the construct validity of ryffs scales of. This approach stands at the base of the psychological well being pwb and. Ryff s sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing potentially provides a comprehensive theoretical. The sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing is a theory developed by carol ryff which. Descriptive statistics of theoretically grounded scales of psychological weilbeing. Method, mode and measurement effects abstract this study assesses the measurement properties of ryff s scales of psychological wellbeing rpwb a widelyused instrument designed to measure six dimensions of psychological wellbeing. Carol ryff has conceptualized psychological wellbeing as consisting of 6 dimensions. Apr 20, 2018 psychological wellbeing in adolescence has always been a focus of public attention and academic research. Ryffs psychological wellbeing scales pwb, 42 item version please indicate your degree of agreement using a score ranging from 16 to the following sentences. My research is strongly multidisciplinary and focuses on how various aspects of psychological wellbeing are contoured by broad social structural influences such as age, gender, socioeconomic status, raceethnicity, and culture as well as how psychological wellbeing is linked with biological factors e.
Psychological wellbeing consists of positive relationships with others, personal mastery, autonomy, a feeling of purpose and meaning in. Please indicate your degree of agreement using a score ranging from 16 to the following. The sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing is a theory developed by carol ryff which determines six factors which contribute to an individuals psychological wellbeing, contentment, and happiness. Nov 03, 2015 this test uses ryffs psychological scales for environmental mastery em and personal growth pg, to identify your current path of adult development. The scales of psychological wellbeing is a theoretically grounded, multidimensional model of wellbeing that was designed to include six distinct components of positive psychological functioning including positive selfregard selfacceptance, mastery of the surrounding environment, quality relations with others, continued growth. How these perspectives were integrated to create a multidimensional model of psychological. In the present article, the factorial validity of ryffs scales of psychological well being is studied using the alternative shortened wellbeing measure suggested by van dierendonck 2004, using a translation into the spanish language. Sixfactor model of psychological well being explained. When unpacked there appears to be a relationship between ryff s psychological wellbeing components and the. Alport religious orientation scale 1950, spanir marital adjustment scale 1976 and ryff psychological wellbeing questionnaire 1998 was used. Carol ryff, university of wisconsin madison what the questionnaire measures. The structure of psychological wellbeing revisited carol d.
More detail about the ryff scale, including who was asked to complete it, can be found below. User guide for elsa selfcompletion data personal beliefs. We generated definitions of the six dimensions of psychological wellbeing see table 1 from the multiple theoretical accounts of positive functioning. The multidimensional psychological well being model proposed by ryff rpwb represents the widely used instrument to assess the human positive functioning by six interrelated dimensions. The psychological wellbeing scale developed by ryff called scales of psychological wellbeing spwb has been used by some researchers to assess peoples psychological wellbeing 26.
According to ryff and singer 2008, wellbeing relates to growth and human fulfilment and has consequences for health. Ryff s sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing potentially provides a comprehensive theoretical framework for investigating positive functioning of adolescents. Carol ryff has conceptualized psychological well being as consisting of 6 dimensions. Department of psychology, chungshan medical university, taiwan. When unpacked there appears to be a relationship between ryffs psychological wellbeing components and the. Relation of affect balance scale positive affect negative affect to selfratings of happiness at each level of difference, for wave i. Psychological wellbeing means this study is a summary of the masters thesis written by halim saricaoglu under the supervision of. Journal of personality and social psychology, 57, 10691081. Wellbeing is a pdf black inventors, crafting over 200 years of success. Autonomy the extent to which students view themselves as being independent and able to resist social pressures. In the present article, the factorial validity of ryff s scales of psychological well being is studied using the alternative shortened wellbeing measure suggested by van dierendonck 2004, using a translation into the spanish language.
Ryff 1995 suggests that wellbeing should be defined with respect to positive properties. Explorations on the meaning of psychological wellbeing pdf. Investigations of the structure of psychological well being items are useful for advancing knowledge of what dimensions define psychological well being in practice. Psychological wellbeing in adolescence has always been a focus of public attention and academic. Investigations of the structure of psychological wellbeing items are useful for advancing knowledge of what dimensions define psychological wellbeing in practice. Standardised scales to measure psychological wellbeing pw. An assessment of the construct validity of ryffs scales. Ryff s psychological wellbeing scale pwbs has provided a useful measure for investigating the eudaimonic wellbeing of adults and elderly people from the positive psychology perspective. Pdf psychometric evaluation and predictive validity of. The psychological well being scale developed by ryff called scales of psychological well being spwb has been used by some researchers to assess peoples psychological well being 26.
Professor of psychology and associate director of the institute on aging at the university of wisconsinmadison. It is based on how much you agree with 12 statements about you, where a 1 means you do not agree at all and a 6 means you fully agree. Analyses of selfadministered rpwb data from three major surveysmidlife in the united states midus, national survey of families and households ii, and the wisconsin longitudinal study wls. Th is study investigated the validity and reliability of the turkish version. The ryff scale is based on six factors, specifically, autonomy, environmental.
Spring 2005 the ryff scales of psychological wellbeing. User guide for elsa selfcompletion data personal beliefs and wellbeing ryff scale introduction this user guide covers the elsa selfcompletion data relating to personal beliefs and wellbeing, otherwise known as the ryff scale. Considering the importance of assessing aspects of wellbeing in individuals and its role in physical and psychological health, this study was carried out. This study examined the factorial and content validity of ryff s scales of psychological well being spwb in a sample of psychology students n233 and a sample of professionals from a diverse occupational background n420. Carol ryff investigated psychological wellbeing in relation to development and growth and developed a model consisting of six core dimensions. Statistic population includes all married teachers of langroud city in 2012, which 150 individuals were selected as sample via multi level cluster sampling. Ryff s sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing, a spanish exploration article pdf available in social indicators research 873. Assessments contained ryff s psychological wellbeing scales to assess psychological wellbeing and several other health outcome measures.
In this study the shortened version proposed by van dierendonck 2004 was used. Using ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing in adolescents in. Ryffs psychological wellbeing scales pwb, 42 item version. Construct validation of ryffs psychological wellbeing. Her research centers on the meaning and measurement of psychological wellbeing, its change and stability across adult life, and the factors experiential and attitudinal that explain variations in human wellness.
The aim of this paper is to establish the precision of measurement of the 42item version of ryff s psychological wellbeing scales. Using ryff s scales of psychological wellbeing in adolescents in mainland china jie gao1 and ros mclellan2 abstract background. I am not afraid to voice my opinions, even when they are in. Ryffs psychological wellbeing test global harmony crew.
Carol ryff investigated psychological wellbeing in relation to development and growth and developed a model consisting of six core dimensions of psychological wellbeing ryff, 1989c. Ryff developed the scales of psychological wellbeing spwb which is composed of six subscales in accordance with the six factors of positive. Also examined are ideas about positive human functioning from existential and utilitarian philosophy as well as clinical, developmental, and humanistic psychology. Considering the importance of assessing aspects of wellbeing in individuals and its role in physical and psychological health, this study was carried out to examine the reliability and validity of ryffs psychological wellbeing scales rpwbs. Ryff, 1989c, was developed to measure these core dimensions. Ryffs psychological wellbeing scales pwb, 42 item version please indicate your degree of agreement using a score ranging from 16 to the following. Ryff s psychological wellbeing scales pwb, 42 item version please indicate your degree of agreement using a score ranging from 16 to the following sentences. Th e eff ects of the marriage enrichment program based on the. Method, mode and measurement effects abstract this study assesses the measurement properties of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing rpwb a widelyused instrument designed to measure six dimensions of psychological wellbeing.
Reliability and validity of ryffs psychological wellbeing. Th is study investigated the validity and reliability of the turkish version of the scales of psychological wellbeing ryff, 1989a. Scales of psychological wellbeing lee kum sheung center. Ryff s sixfactor model of psychological well being potentially provides a. She has designed selfreport scales to assess individuals well being at a particular moment in time within each of these 6 dimensions. Research article open access using ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing in adolescents in mainland china jie gao1 and ros mclellan2 abstract background. The scales of psychological well being is a theoretically grounded, multidimensional model of well being that was designed to include six distinct components of positive psychological functioning including positive selfregard selfacceptance, mastery of the surrounding environment, quality relations with others, continued growth. A good life is balanced and whole, engaging each of the different aspects of wellbeing, instead of being narrowly focused. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the construct validity of ryff s scales of psychological wellbeing spwb using exploratory structural equation modeling esem. Carol ryff s model of psychological wellbeing differs from past models in one important way. Th e scales of psychological wellbeing spwb th e scales of psychological wellbeing spwb, ryff, 1989a is a selfreport scale designed to measure psychological wellbeing. Sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing wikipedia. Health coaching to enhance psychological wellbeing among. Measures of personality and social psychological constructs.
Ryff has proposed a multidimensional model of psychological wellbeing and her questionnaire items are widely used but their latent structure and factorial validity remains contentious. I am not afraid to voice my opinions, even when they are in opposition to the opinions of most people. Psychological well being in adolescence has always been a focus of public attention and academic research. Pdf ryffs sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing.
Carol ryff investigated psychological well being in relation to development and growth and developed a model consisting of six core dimensions of psychological well being ryff, 1989c. Based on ryffs multidimensional model of psychological wellbeing, this study aims. A theoretical model of psychological wellbeing that encompasses 6 distinct. Ryff scales of psychological wellbeing wabash national study. Using confirmatory factor analysis, one, two, three and sixfactor models will be compared. Pdf ryffs sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing, a. We use the parameters of an ordinal factor analysis model to profile the effective measurement range of the six pwb subscales and a. Carol ryffs model of psychological wellbeing living. A 4itemperconstruct version of the scales of psychological wellbeing ryff, 1989 was constructed and administered to a sample of adults in hong kong ages 1886.
Psychological wellbeing scale of ryff 11 which has been used in. Psychological wellbeing in adolescence has always been a focus of public attention and academic research. Carol ryffs model of psychological wellbeing differs from past models in one important way. Item scales, that social desirability is not a major confound in. An investigation into psychological wellbeing levels of. Wellbeing is a dynamic concept that includes subjective, social, and psychological dimensions as well as healthrelated behaviors. Psychological wellbeing components ryffs components of objective psychological wellbeing are outlined separately below for explanation and clarification purposes. Relationships between psychological wellbeing and resilience. Based on ryff s multidimensional model of psychological wellbeing, this study aims. Sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing explained. The psychometric quality of the spwb was tested for the versions with 3items, 9items and 14items. In the initial validation study ryff, 1989b, each dimension was operationalized with a 20item scale that showed high internal.
The pwb was not administered to men in this cohort. Ryff has proposed a multidimensional model of psychological well being and her questionnaire items are widely used but their latent structure and factorial validity remains contentious. However, previous studies reported inconsistent findings of the reliability and validity of ryffs scales of. Ryff scales of psychological wellbeing wabash national. Development and validation of the psychological wellbeing scale.
Information about the openaccess article using ryff s scales of psychological wellbeing in adolescents in mainland china in doaj. The aim of this study was to develop a new and shorter chinese version of ryffs psychological wellbeing scale. Sep 01, 2009 a 42item version of ryffs psychological wellbeing scales were included in the whs at age 52 and sent to 1,421 women who had completed at least one whs survey in the previous 2 years. Psychological wellbeing components ryff s components of objective psychological wellbeing are outlined separately below for explanation and clarification purposes.
I am not afraid to voice my opinion, even when they are in opposition to the opinions of most people. Abstract this study assesses the measurement properties of ryff s scales of psychological wellbeing rpwba widely used instrument designed to measure six dimensions of psychological wellbeing. Information about the openaccess article using ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing in adolescents in mainland china in doaj. Carol ryffs model of psychological wellbeing living meanings. The scale was developed and standardised by administering the questionnaire across 18 schools in the stirling council area with a population sample of 1 800 children. Ryff, the 42item psychological wellbeing pwb scale measures six aspects of wellbeing and happiness. An investigation into the factor structure of the ryff scales. Ryffs measurement scales and of the sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing. The original version consists of six dimensions of 20 items each.
The 42item version of the pwb was selected for use in this sample on the personal recommendation of ryff. Reliability and validity of ryffs psychological well. Three competing models were evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis. This test uses ryff s psychological scales for environmental mastery em and personal growth pg, to identify your current path of adult development. The aim of this investigation was to examine the relationships between the dimensions of psychological well being according to the ryff s perspective and resilience in relation to the wagnild and youngs model in a sample of 224 middle and late adolescents. Psychological well being scale ryff pdf semantic scholar. Pdf using ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing in adolescents.
An investigation into the factor structure of the ryff. Th e eff ects of the marriage enrichment program based on. An evaluation of the precision of measurement of ryffs. Pdf using ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing in. This study examined the factorial and content validity of ryff s scales of psychological wellbeing spwb in a sample of psychology students n233 and a sample of professionals from a diverse occupational background n420. Reliability and validity of a shorter chinese version for. However, previous studies reported inconsistent findings of the reliability and validity of ryff s scales of. Psychological wellbeing scales positive psychology center. Th is study investigated the validity and reliability of the turkish version of the scales of psychological well being ryff, 1989a. Ryffs psychological wellbeing scales pws were developed with 120 items and have been used in versions with 84, 54, 42, 24, and 18 items, all divided into the same six dimensions of eudaimonic wellbeing.
A measuring instrument, the ryff scales of psychological wellbeing rpwb. Iranian journal of psychiatry and clinical psychology, 14, 146151. Seifert, university of iowa abstract wellbeing is a dynamic concept that includes subjective, social, and psychological dimensions as well as healthrelated behaviors. Individuals vary widely in their habitual level of psychological well. Ryffs sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing, a.