Hawaii provides a defensive barrier from a military perspective. In 1917 hawaii was considered the 50th state supported by. The annexation and imperialism of hawaii brought good and bad things to the islands. Known for the big surf on the north shore in the winter, and waikiki with its view of the recognizable diamond head landmark. Hawaiis annexation was the number one thing being discussed all day on january 29th, 1893. The pros and cons of the annexation of the philippines show that the alliance formed is. Hawaii was an economically important location for the united states. Hawaii was a kingdom, ruled by king kalakaua, and then surpassed by his sister, who became queen liliuokalani. While his mission in hawaii was not clearly stated, his political actions on the islands clearly showed that stevens thought that the annexation of hawaii was proper and. As hawaii tried to resist being annexed to the united states, more and more hawaiians were punished for participating in revolutionary actions.
Jun 19, 20 the united states, on the other hand, secured military advantage, economic enrichment, and the first territory outside of its boundaries. Mckinley had a different perspective and annexed hawaii. What are the pros and cons regarding the annexation of texas. Helped sanitation and medical research to eliminate yellow fever. Last queen on american annexation by queen liliuokalani. Besides the fact that the language of the islands is not japanese, which is horribly difficult to learn, hawaiian residents receive all the benefits bestowed upon citizens of the united states of america. S was a great idea because we have the protection of the u. This is a big city on an island, with all the pros and cons of a big city.
On the other hand, one of the main reasons that many americans opposed annexation was the fear that claiming texas would start a war with mexico. What would be the state of hawaii today if it had never been annexed by the usa. Pros and cons of separation of church and state my pros. Before i watched this film, i did not know how the hawaiian islands became part of the united states. In 1893, in the new york daily tribune, an article was published about the debate over the annexation of hawaii. Under the constitution and the northwest ordinance, con gress has the. American imperialism and the annexation of hawaii scholarworks. Pros include the fact that the cost of that transportation is worth the price. University of hawaii at manoa 2550 mccarthy mall honolulu, hi 96822 phone. In retrospect, it is obvious that such an investigation should have preceded the 1993 apology resolution. Americas annexation of hawaii extended its territory into the pacific, resulting in economic integration and leading to its rise as a pacific power. There are a lot more cons than there are pros, an obvious one is that hawaii did get taken over and added to another country, and because of that they lost a lot of their.
They have created military facilities and brought jobs. Annexation definition, the act or an instance of annexing, or adding to something larger, especially the incorporation of new territory into the domain of a city, country, or state. William mckinley, would annex the islands in a similar fashion to the annexation of texas. Pros and cons of separation of church and state my pros and. When captain james cooke arrived in hawaii in 1778, there were about 300,000 native hawaiians on the islands. Discussion of the pros and cons on the issue will likely continue unabated unless a critically needed, unbiased investigation is conducted by the u. Also hawaii would probably not survive by itself, or another country could have gotten it and it could treat hawaii really badly. Hawaiian protests immediately followed the annexation of the islands and u. An alliance of democrats and antiimperialist republicans in the houseincluding speaker thomas brackett reed of maineopposed the. It is distinct from conquest, which refers to the acquisition of control over a territory involving a change of sovereignty, and differs from cession, in which.
The hawaiian seizure the annexation of hawaii was an important event in the history of the world. It would, no doubt, be of immense advantage to this country to possess cuba or some of the other west indian islands, if the conditions were the same as in hawaii. Consthe same officials that served spain remained in office. The united states decided to proceed with the annexation of hawaii in 1898. The agents reinvested their profits in hawaii, so that by the early 1890s they con. The pros and cons of the annexation of the philippines show that the alliance formed is useful. Aug 21, 2019 list of the cons of the annexation of hawaii. Ultimately, by establishing a government without the consent of the governed and by denying the indigenous peoples a political voice or vote, the cry went out that the annexation of the hawaiian islands was the ultimate subversion of democracy. Marines invaded the island and overthrew the queen. Stevens came to the island of oahu in september 1889, acting as the u. Consequences as hawaii tried to resist being annexed to the united states, more and more hawaiians were punished for participating in revolutionary actions.
Paper and microfilm copies are available in hamilton library, at. The most notable example of american imperialism is the annexation of the hawaiian islands. The us will be here telling the politicians what to do. There are great benefits, like better security and technology access, but there are disadvantages as well. During the late 1800s, america participated in the spanishamerican war, annexing the philippine islands. For most of the 1800s, leaders in washington were concerned that hawaii might become part of a european nations empire. Hawaii was an independent monarchy, ruled by queen liliuokalani, and exported sugar to the u. Plus the results now are good, hawaii is a famous, beautiful island for people to visit. An alliance of democrats and antiimperialist republicans in the houseincluding speaker thomas brackett reed of maineopposed the annexation treaty negotiated. There are a lot more cons than there are pros, an obvious one is that hawaii did get taken over and added to another country. What are the pros and the cons of the philippines annexation. Discussion questions was it right for america to take over hawaii. The native people of alaska would hostile to new settlers. Next post pros and cons of articles of confederation.
Thn proposed annexation of the hawaiian islands raises several interesting. If we didnt become a state i think we would become a part of a different country or be attacked all the time. The centennial celebrations should not overlook the true nature of the acquisition or the annexation s effect on the peoples indigenous to the hawaiian islands. Pros and cons of annexation of hawaii february 15, 2020.
Cons include the transportation costs that eat up a lot of the holiday budget. The biggest pros and cons of american imperialism suggest that outward expansion can be helpful, but often more so for the united states than for the targeted location. Jan 14, 2020 pros and cons of annexation of hawaii february 15, 2020. It caused an americanization of the hawaiian culture. These documents were scanned and are offered in image andor pdf format for viewing and printing, in searchable text format and ms word format where possible. The importance of this trade was largely due to con ditions peculiar to. Cons for the united states many filipinos were very resistant to us control. The reporting from the senate committee on foreign affairs of a joint resolution for the annexation of hawaii is a confession of defeat. Those who worked in the fields were very poor, and many times a whole family of five would live in a house the size. The 1897 petition against the annexation of hawaii national. I was surprised that hawaiian annexation was an unfriendly takeover by the united states. Soon after annexation, a large insurrection began in the philippines, which led to a bloody and costly war. The sugar trade started to change the economy, the sugar cane plantation they established was successful and the sugar cane planters were also gained a good amount of political power in hawaii. Jan 19, 2009 pro hawaii would serve as a perfect location for a naval base.
Some of the events that overthrew the hawaiian kingdom may have been illegal, and were certainly unsavory, and the interim government probably ha. It would, no doubt, be of immense advantage to this country to possess cuba or some of the other west indian islands, if the conditions were the same as. Annexation latin ad, to, and nexus, joining is the administrative action and concept in international law relating to the forcible acquisition of one states territory by another state and is generally held to be an illegal act. When the hawaiian islands were formally annexed by the united states in 1898, the event marked end of a lengthy internal struggle between native hawaiians and white american businessmen for control of the hawaiian government. The annexation of hawaii occurred in the mid to late 19th century when sanford dole a resident of hawaii opposed the new kings ideals and mr. The constitutional effect of hawaiian annexation upon the tariff act. The annexation of hawaii essays in the 19th century, hawaii was not a part of the united states. Some were sent to jail, or went to work in the sugar cane fields. My opinion hawaii before annexation kamuela daunhauer 822 block 2 i think becoming a territory of the u.
Feb 23, 2018 the biggest pros and cons of american imperialism suggest that outward expansion can be helpful, but often more so for the united states than for the targeted location. What are the pros and cons regarding the annexation of. Arthur curtiss james made an excursion to hawaii in 1897 during the middle of the annexation argument. It has been a very long time since hawaii became a part of the united states. What were some pros and cons of the annexation of the. While his mission in hawaii was not clearly stated, his political actions on the islands clearly showed that stevens thought that the annexation of hawaii was proper and inevitable. The annexation of hawaii us house of representatives. What are the pros and cons of giving hawaii back to the native. Is imperialism in the united states for the better. In 1917 hawaii was considered the 50th state supported by the islanders after a plebiscite. He wrote that his first impression was to be completely against the process. Hawaii would remain a territory of the united states until the year 1959, when hawaii would officially become the fiftieth state of the united states. Act of war the overthrow of the hawaiian nation act of war the overthrow of the hawaiian nation is a documentary film that depicts hawaiis history through the eyes of the hawaiian people.
Hawaii before annexation by kamuela daunhauer on prezi. There are no pros and cons its what your heart wants. Another argument of those opposed to annexation is that, if it is wise to annex hawaii, it is equally wise to annex cuba, and all of the west indian islands. Pros of the overthrow of the hawaiian monarchy essay 722.
One of the primary reasons why the united states sought the annexation of hawaii was due to its location in the pacific. It is still not easy for the hawaiians to accept the fact that america had taken over a land 2500 miles away from the west coast. Jun 26, 2007 act of war the overthrow of the hawaiian nation act of war the overthrow of the hawaiian nation is a documentary film that depicts hawaii s history through the eyes of the hawaiian people. Annexation of puerto rico puerto rico was another spanish territory in the caribbean, and it took on further strategic importance as the us fought to remove spanish influence in the region. This was 5 years before hawaii was actually going to be annexed. Stevens held firm beliefs about the future of hawaii in the. Annexation of hawaii university of hawaii at manoa library. The true story behind the annexation of the islands reflects the imperialist nature of the u.
Prosthe american military provided food and clothing, helped farmers and organized schools. And with factories being built more money was being made by the businesses. Spain originally annexed the philippines, but revolts and revolutions took place in the islands in order to disintegrate spanish rule. Also, they have given the natives american citizenship. I think it was right since it was a good trade for the sugar planters. Click the link above to read more of sheridans fascinating paper.
Cultures tend to lose their uniqueness through imperialism and they. The centennial celebrations should not overlook the true nature of the acquisition or the annexations effect on the peoples indigenous to the hawaiian islands. Aug 15, 2016 the 1897 petition against the annexation of hawaii background. Asked in history of the united states, hawaii, grover cleveland why did president cleveland oppose the annexation of hawaii. The united states, on the other hand, secured military advantage, economic enrichment, and the first territory outside of its boundaries. It is an acknowledgment of the power of public opinion.
Today, about 20 percent of hawaiis people are of native hawaiian ancestry, and only about 10,000 are of. Ethnic beginnings and melting pot effect the earliest inhabitants of hawaii were of polynesian descent. The benefits of the treaty to the sugar planters increased as production rose. They will make it easier for filipinos to go to the us. Discussion of the pros and cons on the issue will likely continue unabated unless a critically needed. By an overwhelming vote of 209 to 91, the house approved senate joint resolution 55 providing for the annexation of hawaii as an american territory. Pros of the overthrow of the hawaiian monarchy essay 722 words. Was the queen truly captured by the united states or was it staged. Hawaiian collection hamilton library university of hawaii at manoa 2550 mccarthy mall honolulu, hi 96822. After about 15 years hawaii becomes the 50th and last state of. Why was cleveland one of the few that were antiimperialistic. It still receives mutual defense benefits and close ties to the united states because of this close relationship. The past benefits of annexation helped to bring the philippines toward its status as a modern nation. The narrow scope of the question allows one to say that no, the annexation of hawaii was not illegal.